This guide breaks down different testing policies and how to decide what’s best for you!

What is test-optional?

A test-optional school gives you the choice to submit your SAT/ACT scores. If you opt-out, colleges will place greater emphasis on your GPA and other academic achievements. However, this means different things to different schools….

Test Flexible: applicants must submit a standardized test score, but it doesn’t have to be the SAT or ACT. Instead, they accept others like Advanced Placement (AP), International Baccalaureate (IB), or other approved exams. UMich is an example of a test-flexible school.

Test Blind: These schools do not consider standardized test scores, even if you submit them. Instead, they focus on factors like GPA, course rigor, extracurricular involvement, and personal statements. The UC system is an example of test-blind universities.

Test Preferred: Some test-optional schools like Auburn highly encourage applicants to submit standardized test scores for the best chance of admission. Look carefully at your school’s wording on their website to see if test-optional means test preferred.

Test Expected: Applicants are generally expected to submit SAT or ACT scores unless exceptional circumstances warrant an exemption. While few schools follow this policy, Purdue is among the first to adopt a "Test Expected" approach.

Should you submit?

When deciding whether to submit SAT or ACT scores, viewing your application holistically is essential. If you choose not to submit scores, consider what else can strengthen your application — like a rigorous academic schedule, a strong GPA, class rank, or academic achievements.

At or Above the 50th Percentile? Submitting them is typically recommended as your scores align with or exceed the middle 50% range of admitted students.

Below the 50th Percentile? It’s not necessarily a dealbreaker. Many students with lower scores are still admitted, especially when other aspects of their application shine. In this case, it’s even more important to emphasize your academic achievements and extracurriculars and have strong essays.

Below the 25th Percentile? If you're in the bottom quartile, in most cases you should apply test-optional.

The key? Be strategic. Understanding where your scores stand and how they fit into your overall application can help you decide whether submitting them will work in your favor.